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DTCH/DL-SCH PHY processing
Below diagram shows simplistic view of DTCH processing at PHY [36.212:5.3.2].
MAC
DTCH (Transport block)
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PHY
CRC attachment
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Segmentation & CRC attach for coding
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Channel coding
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Rate matching
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Modulation
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To OFDM modulation
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Fig 1.3.4
Let us look at redundancy added each stage.
For DTCH, 24 bit CRC is added to transport block [36.212:5.3.2.1]. Before channel coding is applied, transport block is segmented if more than 40 bits [36.212:5.1.2]. Each segment is appended with 24 bit CRC, which acts as a code block. DL-SCH use Turbo 1/3 coding [36.212:5.1.3]. Each code block goes through Turbo 1/3 coding and interleaving, generating 3 streams - each of size (code block size + 4) bits. Rate matching collects bits from these streams, forms virtual circular buffer and then - based on redundancy version, resource assignment, and modulation scheme - chooses certain number of (consecutive) bits for transmission. Modulation does not add to overhead.
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